Drainage: The ability of soil to allow water to pass through it.
Think of drainage as how easily water flows through your soil. Good drainage means water passes through at a moderate rate, not too quickly or slowly. This is important because plant roots need access to both water and air. If the soil is too compacted or has too much clay, it can become waterlogged, suffocating the roots. On the other hand, if the soil drains too quickly, it can dry out too fast, and plants won’t get the moisture they need.
Good drainage is essential for healthy plant growth in your home garden. Adding organic matter like compost or aged manure can improve drainage in heavy clay soil. Building raised beds can also improve drainage in areas with poor soil. When planting, make sure the soil is loose and not compacted around the roots. Proper drainage ensures that your plants get the right balance of water and air, leading to strong, healthy growth.
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